广东省人民政府外事办公室·常用词汇·人口生育

人口生育

2003-01-09 10:39:22　

人口生育

常住人口	permanent population
流动人口	floating population
盲流	the unemployed migrant people
劳动力	labor force
外来工	migrant worker
临时工	seasonal worker
人口普查	census
人口基数	population base
人口稠密	densely populated
人口稀少	sparsely populated
人口爆炸	population explosion
人口过剩	overpopulation
出生率	birth rate
死亡率	mortality rate
自然增长率	natural growth rate
人口老化	aging of population
合法婚龄	legal age for marriage
结婚高峰	marriage boom
生育高峰	baby boom period
计划生育	family planning
提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育	advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing
破除重男轻女习俗	change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters
多子多福	the more sons, the more blessings
男尊女卑	Man is superior to woman
传宗接代	carry on the family line
养儿防老	bring up sons to support parents in their old age
避孕	contraception
避孕用品	contraceptives
人工流产	abortion
节育	birth control
产妇	lying-in women
婚前检查	premarriage health checkings
孕产妇死亡率	maternal mortality rate
婴儿死亡率	infant mortality rate
节育率（避孕率）	contraceptive prevalence rate
总和生育率	total fertility rate(tfr)
平均预期寿命	life expectancy at birth
每年人口增加数	annual increment of the population
人口基数大	large population base
平均年增长数	average annual increase
平均年增长率	average annual growth rate
城市化	urbanization
人口流动	movement of population
流动人口	floating population
人口老龄化	the aging of population
更替水平	population replacement level
社会保障体系	social security system
农村剩余劳力的转移	the transfer of rural surplus labors
正规的学校教育	formal school education
到去年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。	By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.
计划生育政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。	The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.

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